Thursday, March 18, 2021

 Tu’apulelulu 18 Ma’asi 2021

Behold the blood of the covenant

Ko e toto fuakava eni

'Ekisoto 24 (Exodus 24)

(v. 8) And Moses took the blood and threw it on the people and said, “Behold the blood of the covenant that the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.”

(v. 8) Pea to‘o ‘e Mōsese ‘a e toto, ‘o ne afuhi ‘aki ‘a e kakai, ‘o ne pehē, Ko e toto fuakava eni, ‘a e fuakava kuo fai ‘e Sihova mo kimoutolu ‘i he funga ‘o e ngaahi lea ni kotoa

*Commentary:  The Reformation Study Bible*

The people are sprinkled with "the blood of the covenant," the blood that puts the covenant into effect (Heb. 9:16-22). The blood signifies cleansing from sin so that the people might enter the covenant relation, and it underscores that the ultimate penalty for breaking the covenant is death. Jesus proclaims the fulfillment of the symbolism at the Last Supper when He offers the cup: "This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins" (Matt. 26:28).

*Tohi Vete: Ko e Tohitapu Ako ‘a e Fakalelei Lotu´*

‘Oku afuhi ‘a e kakai ‘aki ‘a e “toto ‘o e kovinanite”, ko e toto ‘oku ne fakahoko ‘a e kovinanite (Hepelu 9:16-22).  Ko e toto´ ‘oku ne fakamamafa’i ‘a e fakama’a mei he angahala kae lava ‘a e kakai ke nau hū ki he kovinanite, pea ‘oku fakamamafa’i ‘a e tautea ‘o e maumau’i ‘o e kovinanite ko e mate.  ‘Oku talaki ‘e Sisu ‘a ‘ene fakakakato ‘a e taipe ‘o e ‘ohomohe faka’osi ‘aki ‘ene pehē: “ko hoku toto ‘eni ko e toto fuakava, ‘a ia ‘oku lilingi koe’uhi ko e tokolahi ke lava ai ‘a e fakamolemole angahala” (Matiu 26:28).

Wednesday, March 17, 2021

 Pulelulu 17 Ma’asi 2021

I send an angel before you

‘oku ou fekau atu ha ‘Āngelo ke ‘alu mu‘omu‘a kiate koe

'Ekisoto 23 (Exodus 23)

(v. 20-22) 20 “Behold, I send an angel before you to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place that I have prepared. 21 Pay careful attention to him and obey his voice; do not rebel against him, for he will not pardon your transgression, for my name is in him. 22 “But if you carefully obey his voice and do all that I say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and an adversary to your adversaries.

(v. 20-22) 20 Ko eni ‘oku ou fekau atu ha ‘Āngelo ke ‘alu mu‘omu‘a kiate koe ke tauhi koe ‘i he hala, pea ke fakahū ki he potu kuo u teuteu. 21 Tokanga telia ia, pea fakaongo ki he‘ene lea; ‘oua ‘e angatu‘u kiate ia, he tala‘ehai te ne fakamolemole ho‘omou angahala; he ko hoku hingoa ‘oku tu‘u ‘iate ia. 22 He kapau te ke mātu‘aki fakaongo ki he‘ene lea, ‘o fai hono kotoa ‘o e me‘a te u tala, pea te u toki hoko ko e fili ‘o ho ngaahi fili, mo e fakamamahi ‘o ho kau fakamamahi.

*Commentary:  The ESV Study Bible*

The angel who will go before Israel is described in ways that closely identify him with God: the Lord tells Israel not to rebel against him (v. 21) because he will not pardon your transgression and because my name is in him (v.21, implying God's nature and character), and that to obey his voice is to do all that I say (v. 22). When Joshua finally leads the people into the land, he meets a figure outside Jericho referred to as "the commander of the army of the LORD" who speaks nearly identical words as those spoken to Moses at the burning bush (see 3:2; Josh. 5:13-15); both his title and drawn sword seem to identify him with the angel who has protected Israel (see Ex. 14:19) and who is promised here to go before them into Canaan (see also 33:2).

*Tohi Vete:  Ko e Tohitapu Ako ‘a e ESV*

Ko e ‘angelo ‘oku mu’omu’a ki ‘Isileli ‘oku fakamatala’i ia ‘i ha founga ‘oku vāofi ‘aupito ki he ngaahi fakamatala mo e ‘Otua: ‘oku tala ‘e he ‘Otua ke ‘oua te nau angatu’u kiate Ia (v. 21) he tala’ehai te ne fakamolemole’i ‘enau angahala; he ko hoku hingoa ‘oku tu’u ‘iate Ia (v. 21, hange ‘oku ne ma’u ‘a e natula mo e ‘ulungaanga ‘o e ‘Otua), pea ke fakaongo ki he’ene lea mo fai hono kotoa ‘o e me’a teu tala (v. 22).  ‘I he taimi na’e fakahū ai ‘e Siosiua ‘a e kakai ki he fonua´, na’a ne fetaulaki mo ha tokotaha ‘i tu’a Selikō na’e ui “ko e kapiteni ‘o e tau ‘a Sihova” pea na’a ne ngaue’aki ‘a e lea tatau na’e fai kia Mosese ‘i he vao talatala’amoa (3:2; Siosiua 5:13-15); ko hono hingoa mo ‘ene unuhi ‘a ‘ene heleta, ‘oku tatau tofu pe ia mo e ‘angelo ‘oku ne malu’i ‘a ‘Isileli (‘Ekisoto 14:19) pea ko ia ‘oku palomesi ‘e he potu tohi ko eni ‘e mu’omu’a ‘i ‘Isileli ‘i he’enau fononga ki Kenani (33:2).

Tuesday, March 16, 2021

Tusite 16 Ma’asi 2021 

he shall repay / restore

te ne ‘ange ha pulu ‘e nima ko e fetongi

'Ekisoto 22 (Exodus 22)

(v. 1) If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it or sells it, he shall repay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.

(v. 1) KAPAU ‘e kaiha‘asi ‘e ha taha ha pulu pe ha sipi, ‘o ne tāmate‘i ia, pe fakatau; te ne ‘ange ha pulu ‘e nima ko e fetongi ‘o e pulu ko ia, pea ko e sipi ‘e fā ke fetongi ‘a e sipi.

*Commentary:  David Guzik Study Notes on Exodus*

He shall restore: The Mosaic Law did not send a person to jail because of theft. Instead, the thief was required to restore what he stole, plus an additional penalty.

In this passage, the penalty could be anywhere from 500% (he shall restore five oxen for an ox) to 200% (he shall restore double). “The reason for the fivefold penalty in the case of stealing an ox is probably because one man stole the means of another man’s livelihood. The principle would extend to taking any of the man’s plowing or cultivating implements.” (Kaiser)

This can be regarded as a positive approach to the punishment of criminals, putting them to productive restitution and compensating the victims of their theft. These principles are often ignored in the modern administration of justice.

They are also, as a principle, ignored in many Christian lives. “This chapter is full of restitution, of which there is far too little in ordinary Christian life. We try to make amends for injury done to another by an extraordinary amount of civility; but we are reluctant in so many words to frankly confess that we have done wrong, and make proper reparation for the act or speech.” (Meyer)

*Tohi Vete:  Lesoni Ako Tohitapu ‘a Tevita Kuisaki*

Ko e lao ‘a Mosese na’e ‘ikai ke tuku pilisone ha taha na’e kaiha’a.  Kā ko e tokotaha kaiha’a´, na’e tu’utu’uni ke ne totongi fakafoki ‘a e me’a na’a ne kaiha’asi´, pea tanaki ki ai mo e mo’ua.

Ko e mo’ua na’e tānaki ko e peseti ‘e 500 mo e 200.  Ko e ‘uhinga na’e liunga nima ai ‘a e tautea ‘o e kaiha’asi ‘o ha pulu,  mahalo koe’uhi ko e mamafa ‘a e mole ko ‘eni ki he ma’u’anga mo’ui ‘a e famili.  Na’e tatau pe ‘a e mo’ua ko ‘eni pea mo ha mo’ua ‘o e palau pea ngaahi naunau ngoue.

‘Oku malava pe ke tau pehe ko e founga ‘eni ‘e tokoni ai ‘a e kau faihala ‘i he taimi ‘oku tautea’i ai kinautolu, ‘aki ‘enau ngaue ke totongi fakafoki ‘a e koloa na’a nau kaiha’asia.  Ko e taha eni ia ‘i ha me’a ‘oku matavalea ai ‘a e fakamaau’anga ‘o onopooni.

Ko e taha foki ‘eni ‘o ha lao ‘oku siokehe mei ai ‘a e kau kalisitiane.  Ko e vahe ko ‘eni ‘oku fonu ‘i he ngaahi fakamatala ki he ngaahi totongi mo’ua, pea ‘oku si’isi’i ‘aupito ‘a ‘ene hā ‘i he mo’ui ‘a e kalisitiane.  ‘Oku lahi ‘etau feinga ke fakalelei’i ‘a e ngaahi maumau ‘i he vā ‘o e kaungā fononga, ‘o fou ‘i ha ngaahi founga ta’e’aonga; ‘oku ‘ikai ketau loto ke tau vete na’a tau faihala, pea ke tau fai ha ngaue ke fetongi ‘aki ‘a e maumau kuo hoko ‘i he lea mo e ngaue lelei.

Monday, March 15, 2021

 Monite 15 Ma’asi 2021

 I love my master

‘Oku ou ‘ofa ki hoku ‘eiki

'Ekisoto 21 (Exodus 21)

(v. 5-6) But if the slave plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,’ then his master shall bring him to God, and he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he shall be his slave forever.

 (v. 5-6) Ka ‘o kapau ‘e mātu‘aki lea ‘e he tamaio‘eiki, ‘o pehē, ‘Oku ou ‘ofa ki hoku ‘eiki, ki hoku uaifi mo ‘eku fānau; ‘e ‘ikai te u ‘alu tau‘atāina: pea ‘e toki fakahopo ia ‘e hono ‘eiki ‘i he ‘ao ‘o ‘Elohimi, ‘o ne fakaofi ia ki he matapā, pe ki he pou matapā; pea ‘e vili hono telinga ‘e hono ‘eiki ‘aki ha vili; pea te ne nofo ko ‘ene tamaio‘eiki ‘o ta‘engata.

*Commentary:  David Guzik Study Notes on Exodus*

 If, after the six years of servitude, a servant wished to make a life-long commitment to his master – in light of the master’s goodness and his blessings for the servant – he could, through this ceremony, make a life-long commitment to his master.

 This commitment was not motivated by debt or obligation, only by love for the master, and the good things that the master had provided for the servant.

 His master shall bring him to the judges: This describes the public and recognized ceremony for recognizing a willing slave, one who had fulfilled his obligation yet still wanted to serve his master out of love.

 “The ‘judges’ changed the slave’s status from temporary to permanent by a ceremony at the doorpost of the master’s house.” (Kaiser)

 His master shall pierce his ear with an awl: In the ceremony, the servant’s ear was pierced – opened – with an awl. This was done in the presence of witnesses, and then he shall serve him forever.

 It’s a remarkable thing to think of this ceremony being carried out. A servant said, “I know I have fulfilled my obligations to my master, and I have served what I have owed. Yet I love my master and am so grateful for what he has given that I will gladly obligate myself for life, not out of debt or shame or defeat, but out of love.”

 Psalm 40:6 later spoke of this ceremony taking place between the Father and the Son, where the Psalmist spoke prophetically for the Messiah: Sacrifice and offering You did not desire; my ears You have opened. Jesus was a perfect bond-slave to the Father (Philippians 2:7).

 “That awl represents the nail that affixed Christ to the cross, and we must expect it in every true act of consecration.” (Meyer)

 *Tohi Vete:  Lesoni Ako Tohitapu ‘a Tevita Kuisaki*

Ka hili ha ta’u ‘e ono ‘o e ngaue popula, pea loto ‘a e popula ko ia ke ne hokoatu ‘ene ngaue ki he’ene ‘eiki´, koe’uhi ko ‘ene failelei kiate ia mo e ngaahi tapuaki kehekehe ‘oku ne ma’u, ‘e malava pe ke ne hokoatu pea ‘oku ‘i ai ‘a hono ouau ‘i he’ene tukupā ke ne li’oa ‘ene mo’ui ma’a e ‘eiki. 

 Ko e tukupā ko ‘eni na’e ‘ikai makatu’unga ‘i ha mo’ua pe fatongia, ka ko e ‘ofa pe ki he ‘eiki,  mo e ngaahi lelei na’a ne ma’u mei he’ene ‘eiki.  ‘Oku ‘omi ‘a e popula ‘o fakahā ‘i he ha’oha’onga ‘o ha fakataha’anga ke faka’ilonga’i ko e loto pe ‘eni ‘o e popula ke hokoatu ‘ene tauhi ki hono ‘eiki koe’uhi pe ko ‘ene ‘ofa.  ‘E hanga leva ‘e he fakamaau ‘o liliu ‘a e tu’unga ‘o e popula mei he’ene ngaue fakataimi ki he ngaue tu’uma’u pea ‘oku fai eni ‘i he pou matapā.

 Ko e ouau ko ‘eni, ko hono vili ‘a e telinga ‘o e popula – ke avangi.  Na’e fai eni ‘i he ha’oha’onga ‘o e kau fakamo’oni ke mahino te ne tauhi ‘a hono ‘eiki ki ha’ane mate. 

 Ko ha taha’i ouau fakangalongata’a eni.  Ke pehe ‘e ha popula, “’oku ou mahino’i pe kuo fakakakato ‘a hoku fatongia ki he’eku ‘eiki´, pea kuo u ngaue’i ‘a hoku mo’ua ‘o ‘osi.  Kā ‘oku ou ‘ofa au ki hoku ‘eiki pea ‘oku hounga kiate au ‘a e ngaahi me’a kuo u ma’u meiate ia pea ‘oku ou loto ke u fakamo’ua’i ‘eku mo’ui kiate ia, ‘o ‘ikai ko e fakapu’ia pe ko ha’aku mo’ua, pe ko ha’aku mā, pe ko ha’aku fo’i, ka koe’uhi pe ko ‘eku ‘ofa ‘iate ia.

 ‘Ia Saame 40:6 ‘oku hā ai ‘a e ouau ‘i he vā ‘o e Tamai mo e ‘Alo, ‘i he pehē ‘e he fa’u Saame ko ‘ene kikite ki he Misaia: “ko e tamate manu mo e me’a’ofa , ‘oku ‘ikai te ke manakoa; kuo ke foa telinga mo’oku”.  Ko Sisu ‘a e sevaniti haohaoa ki he Tamai (Filipai 2:7).

 GOD IS . . . (KO E ‘OTUA, KO E . . )

 3        GOD IS SPIRIT

            Doctrine

            Seeing God in Christ

Third, we "see God" in terms of his revelation, whereby he speaks to his creatures about who he is and what he does. As we read in Job, Then Job answered the LORD and said:

"I know that you can do all things,

and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted.

'Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge?'

Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand,

things too wonderful for me, which I did not know.

Hear, and I will speak;

I will question you, and you make it known to me.'

I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear,

but now my eye sees you;

therefore I despise myself,

and repent in dust and ashes." (Job 42:1-6)

It is not just that Job now "understands” God better from the teachings in chapters 38-41 but that Job "sees” God because the Lord has directly confronted him in the thunderstorm (Job 38:1). We can thus speak of seeing God as a holy confrontation, whereby he takes the initiative to reveal himself to us, very often in the thunderstorms (or trials) of life.

When we have glorified bodies, we shall see God in the sense that we will possess a far greater understanding of his being than we are capable of here on earth in these jars of clay. Our happiness in this life and the one to come arises chiefly out of knowing God and all that that means for us as his children. Knowledge of the triune God, communicated to us through his Spirit-illumined Word, gives us a joy unspeakable.

GOD IS . . . (KO E ‘OTUA, KO E . . )

3        GOD IS SPIRIT

            Tokāteline

            Mamata ki he ‘Otua´ ‘ia Kalaisi

Tolu, ‘oku tau “mamata ki he ‘Otua” ‘o fou ‘i he’ene me’a fakaha, ‘a ee ‘oku ne lea mai ai ki he’ene me’a fakatupu fekau’aki mo hono finangalo mo ‘ene ngaue. Hange ko ia ‘oku tau lau ‘ia Siope,

PEA tali ‘e Siope ki he ‘Eiki, ‘o pehē,

‘Oku ou ‘ilo ‘oku ke mafai ‘a e me‘a kotoa pē,

Pea ‘oku ‘ikai ha‘o fakakaukau ‘e ala ta‘ofia.

Na‘a ke me‘a mai koā,

“Ko hai ia ‘oku faka‘uhinga kehe tu‘utu‘uni ko ‘ene masiva ‘ilo?”

Ko au ia, ‘eku ‘a‘au ‘a e ngaahi me‘a na‘e ‘ikai te u a‘usia,

‘A e ngaahi me‘a fakaofo fau, ‘o ‘ikai te u tāea.

Me‘a mai ka u tali ho‘o folofola na‘e pehē,

“Te u fehu‘i atu ka ke tali mai.”

Ne u fanongo kiate koe ‘aki ‘a e fanongo ‘a e telinga;

Ka ko eni kuo māta‘i koe ‘e hoku mata;

Ko ia ai, ‘oku ou fakalili‘a kiate au,

‘O u fakatomala‘i he funga efu mo e efuefu.

Na’e ‘ikai ke toki “mahino’i” lelei ange ‘e Siope ‘a e ‘Otua ‘i he’ene a’u mai ki he vahe ko eni, ‘o makehe ange mei he vahe 38-41, ka na’e “mamata” ‘a Siope ki he ‘Otua ‘i he’ene fehangahangai mo ia mei he loto taufa (Siop 38:1). Ko ia ai, ‘e lava pe ke tau pehee, ko e mamata ki he ‘Otua, ko ha fehangahangai toputapu, ‘a e ‘oku fai pe ia ‘e he ‘Otua, ‘i he’ene mu’omu’a mai ke ne fakahaa’i Ia kiate kitautolu, ‘o vaka mai ‘i he ngaahi taufa (‘ahi’ahi mo e faingata’a) ‘o e mo’ui.

‘I he taimi te tau toki ma’u ai hotau sino langilangi’ia, te tau toki mamata ki he ‘Otua, ‘o fakatatau ki he tu’unga te tau ‘i ia, he ‘e lelei ange mo lahi ange ‘etau mahino Iaa mei hotau tu’unga hina kelekele fakamamani ‘oku tau lolotonga ‘i ai. Ko ‘etau fiefia ‘i he mo’ui ko eni mo e mo’ui ‘i he kaha’u, ‘oku fakatupu hake ia ‘i he’etau ‘ilo ki he ‘Otua mo ngaahi tapuaki ‘o ‘etau hoko ko ‘ene fanau. Ko e ‘ilo fungani ki he Tolu-taha’i-’Otua, ‘i hono fakahoko mai kiate kitautolu ‘i he’ene Folofola kuo fakamaama ‘e hono Laumalie, ‘oku tau ma’u ai ha fiefia ‘ikai malea’aki (1 Pita 1:8).

Sunday, March 14, 2021

 Sapate 14 Ma’asi 2021

You shall have no other gods before me

‘Oua na‘a ai hao ‘Otua kehe, ‘o ua ‘aki Au 

'Ekisoto 20 (Exodus 20)

(v. 1-3) And God spoke all these words, saying, “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. You shall have no other gods before me.

(v. 1-3) Pea na‘e folofola‘aki mai ‘e he ‘Otua ‘a e ngaahi fo‘i lea ko eni, ‘o pehē: Ko Au ko Sihova ko ho ‘Otua, ‘a ia na‘a ku ‘omi koe mei ‘Isipite mei he fale pōpula. ‘Oua na‘a ai hao ‘Otua kehe, ‘o ua ‘aki Au.


Veesi Lauloto: Hosea 13:4

‘Osi, ko au pē ‘a Sihova ko ho ‘Otua, talu ‘a ‘Isipite ‘o fai mai; pea tala‘ehai kuo ke ‘ilo ha ‘Otua ke ua ‘aki au; ‘io, ka tuku au, ‘oku ‘ikai ha taha fai fakamo‘ui.

But I am the Lord your God from the land of Egypt; you know no God but me, and besides me there is no savior.

*Commentary:  The ESV Study Bible*

20:3 You shall have no other gods. Yahweh demands exclusive covenant loyalty. As the one true God of heaven and earth, Yahweh cannot and will not tolerate the worship of any other gods” (cf. 22:20; 23:13, 24, 32); in other words, monotheism, the worship of the one true God, is the only acceptable belief and practice before me. This Hebrew expression has been taken to mean “in preference to me," or "in my presence," or "in competition with me." Most likely, “in my presence" (i.e., worshiping other gods in addition to the Lord) is the intended sense here, in view of (1) the creation account (Gen. 1:1-2:3), which makes any “other gods" irrelevant (since only the Lord is active); (2) the events in Egypt, in which the Lord displayed his superiority to other gods” (cf. Ex. 12:12; 15:11; Ezek. 20:7–8); and (3) the persistent call to worship Yahweh alone (Ex. 22:20; 23:13, 24, 32–33; cf. Deut. 6:13-15). Even though this commandment does not comment on whether these "other gods” might have some real existence, Moses' statement to a later generation makes clear that only "the LORD is God; there is no other besides him" (Deut. 4:35, 39, see also Ps. 86:10; Isa. 44:6, 8; 45:5, 6, 18; and 1 Cor. 8:4-6).

*Tohi Vete:  Tohitapu Ako ‘a e ESV*

‘Oua na’a ai hao ‘otua kehe.  ‘Oku tu’utu’uni ‘e Sihova ke taafataha pe kiate Ia ‘a e tukupā ‘o e kovinanite.  Ko Ia tokotaha pe ‘a e ‘Otua mo’oni ‘o Hevani mo mamani, pea ‘oku ‘ikai ke tali ‘e Sihova ha lotu ki ha ‘otua kehe (22:20; 23:13, 24, 32): ‘i hono fakalea ‘e taha, ko e lotu fakamonofiesi, ko e lotu ki he ‘Otua pe taha mo mo’oni´, ko e tui pe ia ‘e taha ‘oku tali ‘e he ‘Otua.  Ko e fakalea fakahepelū ko ‘eni ‘oku faka’uhinga “ke fili tokotaha pe au”, pe “ ‘i hoku lotolotonga”, pe “ke fe’auhi mo au”.    

Neongo ‘oku ‘ikai ke ‘i ai ha fakamatala ‘i he fekau ko ‘eni fekau’aki mo e tu’unga mo’ui ‘o e “ngaahi ‘otua kehe”, ‘oku hā ‘i he ngaahi fakamatala ‘a Mosese ‘i he ngaahi to’utangata ki mui, “ko Sihova pe ‘a e ‘Otua; pea ‘oku ‘ikai ha toe taha kehe” (Teutalonome 4:35, 39; Saame 86:10; ‘Aisea 44:6, 8; 45:5, 6, 18; 1 Kolinito 8:4-6).

Saturday, March 13, 2021

 Tokonaki 13 Ma’asi 2021 

a kingdom of priests and a holy nation

ko e tu‘unga tu‘i taula‘eiki, ko e kakai tapu 

'Ekisoto 19 (Exodus 19)

(v. 6) and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the people of Israel.”

(v. 6) pea te mou hoko kiate au ko e tu‘unga tu‘i taula‘eiki, ko e kakai tapu. Ko eni ‘a e ngaahi lea te ke fai ki ha‘a ‘Isileli.

*Commentary:  The ESV Study Bible*

When the Lord calls Israel a kingdom of priests and a holy nation, he is not referring exclusively to the role that Aaron and his sons will fill as priests (28:1) but also to what Israel's life as a whole is to represent among the nations. By keeping the covenant (19:5), the people of Israel would continue both to set themselves apart from, and also to mediate the presence and blessing of the Lord to, the nations around them (see Gen. 12:3; Deut.4:6; note on Isa. 61:5-7). When Peter applies these terms to the church (see 1 Pet. 2:5, 9), he is explaining that the mixed body of Jewish and Gentile believers inherit the privileges of Israel, and he is calling the believers to persevere in faithfulness so that those around them "may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation" (1 Pet. 2:12).

*Tohi Vete:  Tohitapu Ako ‘a e ESV*

‘I hono ui ‘e he ‘Otua ‘a ‘Isileli ko e tu’unga tu’i taula’eiki´ mo e kakai tapu´, na’e ‘ikai ‘uhinga pe ia ki he lakanga taula’eiki ‘o ‘Elone mo hono ngaahi foha (28:1) kā ki he to’onga mo’ui ‘e fakafofonga’i ‘e he kakai ‘Isileli ‘i he ha’oha’onga ‘o e ngaahi pule’anga.  ‘I he’enau tauhi ‘a e kovinanite´ (19:5), ‘e fakamavahe’i ‘e he kakai ‘Isileli kinautolu, pea te nau nofo ki he lotolotonga ‘o e ‘Otua mo ‘ene ngaahi tapuaki ‘i honau vā mo e ngaahi fonua takatakai (Senesi 12:3; Teutalonome 4:6).  ‘I hono ngaue’aki ‘e Pita ‘a e lakanga ko eni ki he siasi´ (1 Pita 2:5, 9), ‘oku ne fakamatala’i  ‘a e tuifio ‘a e kalisitiane Kalisi mo e Senitaile ‘a kinautolu te nau ma’u ‘a e ngaahi tapuaki ‘o ‘Isileli, pea ‘oku ne tala ki he kau tui ke nau kītaki mo fai tōnunga koe’uhi ke mamata kiate kinautolu ‘a e ‘atākai, “ke nau mamata ki homou ngaahi ngaue lelei, pea langa’i ai ‘enau fakahikihiki’i ‘a e ‘Otua ‘i he ‘aho ‘o e ‘a’ahi” (1 Pita 2:12).

Friday, March 12, 2021

 Falaite 12 Ma’asi 2021 

Now I know

Kuo u toki ‘ilo 

'Ekisoto 18 (Exodus 18)

(v. 10-11) Jethro said, “Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh and has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods, because in this affair they dealt arrogantly with the people.”

(v. 10-11) Pea pehē ‘e Setelō, Ke mālō‘ia ‘a Sihova, ‘a ia kuo ne fakahaofi kimoutolu mei he nima ‘o e kau ‘Isipite, pea mei he nima ‘o Felo, ‘a ia kuo ne fakahaofi ‘a e kakai mei he lalo nima ‘o e kau ‘Isipite. Kuo u toki ‘ilo ‘oku lahi ‘a Sihova ‘i he ngaahi ‘otua kotoa pē; he ‘i he me‘a na‘a nau fakamofutofuta ai na‘a ne ha‘aki kinautolu.

*Commentary:  The Reformation Study Bible*

Now I know. This formula could indicate either the beginning of Jethro's faith (2 Kin. 5:15) or its strengthening (1 Kin. 17:24). In any event, Jethro offers sacrifices and shares the communion meal as a worshipper of the Lord of Israel, the one true God. By delivering the Israelites from Egypt, God has made Himself known to Jethro (cf. 7:5).

*Tohi Vete:  Tohitapu Ako ‘a e Fakalelei Lotu´*

Ko e fakalea ko ‘eni, na’a ne faka’ilonga’i ‘a e kamata’anga ‘o e tui ‘a Setelo´ (2 Tu’i 5:15) pe, ko hono fakamalohi’i ‘a ‘ene tui ( 1 Tu’i 17:24).  Ka neongo ia´, na’e fai ‘e Setelō ha feilaulau mo kai ‘ohomohe ko ‘ene hū ia ki he ‘Otua ‘o ‘Isileli, ko e ‘Otua pe ia ‘e taha mo mo’oni´.  ‘I hono fakahaofi ‘o e kakai ‘Isileli mei ‘Isipite´, na’e fakahaa’i ‘e he ‘Otua Ia kia Setelō (7:5).

GOD IS . . . (KO E ‘OTUA, KO E . . )

3        GOD IS SPIRIT

            Doctrine

The Westminster Confession of Faith begins its chapter on God and the Trinity by affirming that "there is but one only, living, and true God, who is infinite in being and perfection, a most pure spirit, invisible, without body, parts” (2.1). We cannot see him with our eyes (1 Tim. 6:16). Thus, in the prologue to his Gospel, John tells his readers, "No one has ever seen God” (John 1:18). And Paul speaks of God as the “King of the ages, immortal, invisible” (1 Tim. 1:17). As a spirit, God is necessarily invisible.

            Seeing God in Christ

The concept of the vision of God has a long and complicated history in the Christian church. How can God's people actually see God? Is it even possible? The answer is both yes and no. Indeed, God's children through the ages have longed to see him who is spirit. For example, Moses asked to see God's glory (Ex. 33:18), partly because he was God's representative to the people and partly because he wanted assurance of God's presence

with him on Mount Sinai. The request to see God's glory was the same as asking to see him. After all, God replied, “You cannot see my face, for man shall not see me and live" (v. 20; see also v. 23). Paul certainly confirms this when he proclaims that God "dwells in unapproachable light, whom no one has ever seen or can see" (1 Tim. 6:16). Seeing God is not, as far as the Scriptures are concerned, the same thing as seeing a dog or seeing a soccer game.

Throughout the history of the church, theologians have spoken of the vision of God in a number of ways. First, to see God is to comprehend God. That remains utterly impossible for us as humans; finite creatures can never comprehend the infinite God. This matter is so important that we will return to it later.

Second, God "stoops" to our weakness by way of theophanies, whereby God, for the sake of revelation, makes himself visible. Over the course of church history, various theologians have objected to the idea that we cannot see God. These people have been called Anthropomorphites and have typically argued that the Scriptures are clear: God appeared to human beings. True, some people in the Old Testament saw partial revelations of him, but saying that they saw him "appear" (see Gen. 18:1) is not to say that they saw God in himself but to say that they saw him as he manifested himself for the sake of revelation.

GOD IS . . . (KO E ‘OTUA, KO E . . )

3        KO E ‘OTUA´, KO E LAUMALIE

            Tokateline

‘I he Tefito’i Tui ‘a e Uesiminisitaa, ‘oku kamata’aki ‘a e vahe fekau’aki mo e ‘Otua mo e Tulinitii ‘a e fakamo’oni ko eni, “ ‘Oku taha mātē pe ‘a e ‘Otua mo’ui mo mo’oni, ‘a ia ‘oku ta’efa’alaua mo haoahaoa, ko e laumalie ma’a ‘asinisini fau, ta’ehamai, ‘ikai ha no sino pe kongokonga”. ‘Oku ‘ikai malava ke tau mamata kiate Ia ‘aki hotau mata fakamatelie (1 Tim 6:6). Pea ‘i he’ene talateu ki he’ene koosipeli, ‘oku pehee ai ‘e Sione, “Ko e me‘a ki he ‘Otua, kuo te‘eki ke mamata ki ai ‘e ha taha ‘i ha taimi” (Sione 1:18). Pea ‘oku fakamatala’i ‘e Paula ‘a e ‘Otua ko e “Tu‘i ‘Itāniti, ko e Ta‘e‘auha, ko e Ta‘ehāmai” (1 Tim 1:17). ‘I hono tu’unga ko e laumalie, kuopau ke ne ta’ehaa.

            Mamata ki he ‘Otua´ ‘ia Kalaisi

Ko e fakakaukau ‘o e mamata (visone) ‘a e tangata ki he ‘Otua´, ‘oku ‘i ai hono hisitolia tu’uloa mo fihi ‘i he tu’u ‘a e siasi faka-kalisitiane. Ko e ha e founga ne mamata ai ‘a e kakai ‘a e ‘Otua ki he ‘Otua? ‘Oku malava nai ha me’a pehee ke hoko? Ko e tali, ‘oku ‘io pea toe ‘ikai. ‘Io, ko e fanau ‘a e ‘Otua, ‘i he ngaahi kuonga kehekehe, na’a nau vivili ke mamata ki he ‘Otua, neongo ko e laumalie. Fakatātā; na’e kole ‘a Mosese ke mamata ki he langilangi ‘o e ‘Otua (‘Eki 33:18), ko e taha ‘ene fiema’u, koe’uhi ko e fakafofonga ia ‘o e ‘Otua ki he kakai, pea taha, na’a ne fiema’u ke ne fakapapau’i ‘a e lotolotoi ‘a e ‘Otua ‘iate ia lolotonga ‘ene ‘i Mo’unga Sainai. Ko e kole ke mamata ki he naunau ‘o e ‘Otua, ‘oku tatau pe ia mo e kole ke mamata tonu ki he ‘Otua. Koe’uhi, na’e ‘osi tala pe ‘e he ‘Otua,  “‘E ‘ikai te ke lava ke sio ki hoku mata; he ‘oku ‘ikai ha tangata te ne sio ki hoku mata, pea mo‘ui.” (v.20, 23). ‘Oku fakamo’oni mai ki heni ‘a Paula he’ene tala ko e ‘Otua ‘oku “ ‘afio ‘i he maama ta‘efa‘a fotuaki; ‘a ia kuo te‘eki ke mātā ‘e ha tangata, pe te ne lava ke sio ki ai” (1 Tim 6:16). Ko e mamata ki he ‘Otua, fakatatau ki he lau ‘a e Folofola, ‘oku ‘ikai tatau mo ha’a te mamata ki he monumanu´ (hufanga he fakatapu) pe ko ha’a te mamata sipoti.

‘I he hisitolia ‘o e siasi, ‘oku fakamatala’i ‘e he kau teolosia ‘a e visone ‘o e ‘Otua (mamata ki he ‘Otua) ‘i ha ngaahi founga kehekehe. ‘Uluaki, ko e mamata ki he ‘Otua, ko hono mahino’i ‘a e ‘Otua. Pea ‘oku kei taumama’o eni ia ki he tangata; ko e me’a fakatupu ‘oku pokosi’i mo fakangatangata, pea ‘oku matu’aki ta’emalava ke ne a’usia ‘a e ‘Otua ta’engata ta’efa’alaua. ‘Oku fu’u mahu’inga ‘a e kaveinga ko eni, pea te tau toe foki mai ki ai ‘amui ange.

Ua, ‘oku “tulolo” ‘a e ‘Otua ki hotau tu’unga vaivai ‘o fou ‘i he ngaahi teofanio (theopanies), ‘a ia ko e ‘Otua, ‘i he’ene taumu’a levelesio, ‘oku ne fakaha mai Ia kiate kitautolu. ‘I he hisitolia ‘o e siasi, na’e ‘i ai ‘a e tokolahi ‘i he kau teolosia, na’a nau faka’ikai’i ‘a e fakakaukau, ‘oku ‘ikai malava ke tau mamata ki he ‘Otua. ‘Oku ‘iloa ‘a e fa’ahinga ko eni, ko e kau ‘Anitolomofaite, pea na’a nau tala, ‘oku ha mahino mei he Tohitapu: na’e ha ‘a e ‘Otua ki he tangata. ‘Io, ‘oku mo’oni na’a mamata ha ni’ihi ‘i he Fuakava Motu’a ki ha ha faka-konga mai ‘a e ‘Otua kiate kinautolu. Ka ko e pehe na’a nau mamata ki he’ene “ha mai” (Sen 18:1), na’e ‘ikai ko ‘enau mamata ki he ‘Otua ‘i hono tu’unga ‘Otua, ka ko ‘enau mamata kiate ia ‘i he founga na’a ne fakahaha mai ia ‘i he’ene taumu’a faka-levelesio.