TU’APULELULU ‘EPELELI 2, 20226

1 SAMIUELA 21-24; ‘EFESO 3:14-19

Biblical faith involves not just your mind; it also requires a commitment of your heart that radically changes the way you live.

Ko e tui ‘oku faka-Folofolaa, ‘oku ‘ikai ko ho ‘atamai pe; ‘oku kau ki ai mo tukupa ‘a e loto pea iku ki he liliu mo’ui.

Theology is a life activity. When you say you believe something, you are not just mentally assenting to that truth. True belief is always demonstrated by how you live. Every doctrine of Scripture is meant to set a culture for living. Every truth in the Bible calls you to a certain lifestyle. If biblical truth doesn't radically change the way you act, react, and respond, then you probably don't truly believe what you say you believe. This means that we should never be comfortable with a disharmony between our confessional theology (the things we declare that we believe) and our functional theology (the way we live). It surely is much easier to assent mentally to biblical truths than it is to carry those truths into your situations, locations, and relationships in a way that is life shaping. I am persuaded that the enemy of our souls would gladly concede our formal theology if he could control the way we live. Theology is much more than an intellectual world; theology is spiritual warfare. Our theology defines our identity, meaning, and purpose, and therefore it controls how we live.

The stakes are high because theological belief really is a matter of life and death. Because theology is not just a mental activity, but rather a set of life-shaping commitments, God has graciously given us practical, living examples of what true belief looks like. We see faith in action in how David responded to the murderous jealousy of Saul. Saul's anger against David was completely unjustified. Saul was so jealous that he lost his mind. Where did Saul imagine this story was going to go? Did he actually think that if he killed David, he would get the throne back? Did he think he could live with murderous intent and God wouldn't notice? Did he expect God to say, "Oops, you're right, Saul. I did give my anointing and power to the wrong man"? Truly, Saul was insanely jealous.

What about David? We find him in the same cave as Saul. His men think it's his chance to mete out vengeance against this man who had wronged him so. But David says, "The LORD forbid that I should do this thing to my lord, the LORD's anointed, to put out my hand against him, seeing he is the LORD's anointed" (1 Sam. 24:6). If you really do believe in the sovereignty, wisdom, presence, power, and love of the Lord, then you can be both resolute and at peace in the face of evil. God had met David with his grace, empowering him to continue to do what was right, even in the face of wrong. If you believe God rules and is with you too, then you can do what is right in the face of wrong. Knowing that, by grace, he will empower you to live by faith as well.

 PULELULU ‘EPELELI 1, 20226

1 SAMIUELA 18-20; Luke 11:9-13

God is the giver of good gifts. Jealousy over the gifts and successes of others never goes anywhere good.

Ko e ‘Otua, ko e tokotaha ia ‘oku ne foaki ‘a e ngaahi me’a’ofa lelei. ‘Oku ‘ikai ha iku’anga lelei ‘o ‘ete nofo ‘o meheka pe loto kovi ki he me’a’ofa mo e tu’umalie ‘a hoto kaunga’api.

God is the Creator of everything that exists. This includes the physical creation, which trumpets his glory and brings us such delight, as well as many nonphysical things that we depend on and celebrate. Beyond your physicality, God is the Creator of your mentality, personality, emotionality, and psychology. It is important to understand that God not only is the Creator of all things, but he also rules over how his creation is allocated. He dispenses the good gifts of his creation as he pleases and according to his divine plan. It is God who chooses a person's gifts and abilities. God allots these gifts and abilities for his glory, for the purpose of human thriving, and to advance his grand plan for his creation. A doctor with exquisite diagnostic skills has those skills not just because he studied hard and trained well, but because God gave him the set of gifts required to do his work. Picasso was working with God-given abilities. Mozart was employing God-allotted gifts.

When you are jealous of the gifts and successes of others, you're not just angry that you don't have what they have; you are angry with God. Jealousy questions the wisdom and goodness of God. Jealousy charges God with mistakenly giving to another what you should have. Jealous people claim to be smarter than God, thinking that they would have been better at managing creation's gifts. In 1 Samuel 18 and the chapters following, this is exactly where we find King Saul. God has rejected him as king, and David has been anointed as the next king of Israel. Because God calls David to be a warrior king, he empowers him with the gifts to be successful in battle. But Saul looks at David's success and is not thankful for God's loving protection of his people through David. No, Saul is consumed with jealousy, so much so that all he can think about is killing David.

David is not against Saul. In fact, he has been Saul's loyal servant. David is not in a contest with Saul; he is doing the work God has appointed him to do. Saul's murderous anger is not just against David; it is against his Lord. God, in his infinite wisdom and out of love for his people, chooses David as his instrument and gives him the power and ability to do his work. Jealousy rages against the wisdom and rule of God. It questions his wisdom and love. When you question God's wisdom and love, you don't go to him for help, because you've concluded he is not good. In choosing David, God is advancing his plan-not just for Israel, but for the whole world. The kingdom of David would never end, because out of him would come another King, Jesus. In David, God is working his saving plan, putting pieces in place that would lead to the final sacrifice for sins. What love! What wisdom! What grace!

 TUSITE MA’ASI 31, 2026

1 SAMIUELA 15-17; NOMIPA 23:19-20

We serve a God who is sure. He knows no mystery, never lies, makes no mistakes, and has no regrets.

‘Oku tau tauhi ki ha ‘Otua pau. ‘Oku ‘ikai ha me’a ‘e puli kiate ia, ‘oku ‘ikai te ne loi, ‘ikai ha fehalaaki pea ‘oku ‘ikai ha feto’oaki.

Every human being is burdened at some point by regrets. We all look back and wish we hadn't said certain things. We are burdened by poor choices we made or by decisions we wish we could remake. As a dad, I wish I could remove some conversations with my children from history and from their memories. Sin mars our track record. The path behind us is littered with mistakes, weaknesses, failures, and sins. Along the way we've had to face our regrets, confess our sins, admit our weaknesses, and run again and again to our Lord's forgiving grace. There will be a day of no more regrets, no more sin to confess, and complete liberation from our weaknesses, but we regularly prove that we are not there yet. This is why I find comfort and hope in the declaration Samuel made after he announced that God had rejected disobedient Saul as king: "The Glory of Israel will not lie or have regret, for he is not a man, that he should have regret" (1 Sam. 15:29). Repeat to yourself, "God is not like me. God is not like me. God is not like me," and then bask in the glorious comfort of those words.

Human relationships are messy, difficult, and hurtful because we fail, we do regrettable things, we carry weakness with us, and we are less than perfect. Every good premarital counselor warns the prospective husband and wife that they are marrying someone less than perfect. The shalom of a human community free from regret was shattered the moment Adam and Eve conspired to disobey God. But God is not like us. He is the absolute perfection of perfection. His every intention is completely pure. The complete perfection of his holiness means he cannot lie. He never needs a second chance or a fresh start. He never needs to be forgiven. He will forever have nothing to confess. He is the definition of what it means to be holy, right, and true all of the time, in every place, and in every way. No regrets, no lies-God is not like us.

In a moment of massive human failure (Saul's) with massively significant consequences (Israel is once again without a king), Samuel points Israel and us to where unfailing hope can be found. We live in a world where we-and everyone and everything around us-fail us in some way. But we can entrust ourselves to one who never lies and has no regrets. God is not like us; he is perfectly sure and eternally trustworthy. Preach to yourself the gospel of God's perfection, and rest in his unfailing care.

 MONITE MA’ASI 30, 2026

1 SAMIUELA 13-14; SAAME 51:1-19

When you sin, you have only two choices: either you confess your sin to God or you create excuses that make that sin acceptable to your conscience.

‘I he taimi ‘oku fai angahala ai, ‘oku ua pe ho’o me’a ‘e fai: ko ho’o vete ho’o angahala ki he ‘Otua, pea ko ho’o kumi tonuhia ke ngali lelei ki ho konisenisi.

"I forgot."

"I didn't understand you."

"He distracted me."

"I thought you meant later."

"I was gonna do it."

"Why didn't she have to do it too?"

"I ran out of time."

"Mom asked me to do something else first."

I could fill pages with the excuses my children gave when they failed to obey me. Now, don't be too hard on your children. If you're honest, you have to admit that sometimes you do the same thing. When you sin, you have two choices. The better choice is to admit that you have sinned, confess it to God, and rest in his forgiving grace. But often we opt for the second choice. We erect arguments that make our sins look not so sinful after all, and those sins then become acceptable to our hearts. Instead of confessing our sins, we argue for our righteousness with a litany of excuses meant to get us off the moral hook. We blame a bad attitude on not feeling well. We say our irritability and impatience are the result of busyness. We say our lust isn't sexual but just an enjoyment of beauty. We rationalize yelling at our children as righteous anger. The problem is that you and I can't minimize our sin without devaluing the gift of God's grace. The more you preach your own righteousness to yourself, the less you'll seek and celebrate God's grace.

In 1 Samuel 13, Saul is waiting for the prophet Samuel and, as he waits, he does something that God had forbidden him to do. He offers a sacrifice. In his law, God had forbidden anyone to independently make a sacrifice to him. He had appointed and set apart priests to offer sacrifices on behalf of his people. When Samuel confronts Saul with his sin, listen to where Saul's heart goes and what he then says:

Samuel said, "What have you done?" And Saul said, "When I saw that the people were scattering from me, and that you did not come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines had mustered at Michmash, I said, 'Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD. So I forced myself, and offered the burnt offering" (1 Sam. 13:11-12)

In the face of his sin being exposed, Saul does two things: he blames Samuel for being late, and he sanctifies his sin by saying he was seeking the favor of the Lord. The kicker in Saul's system of self-excuse comes when he says, "So I forced myself…”

It is always biblical/gospel insanity to deny, minimize, or excuse your sin. Why? Because God reveals himself again and again as patient, kind, tenderhearted, and forgiving. He never turns his back on sinners who come to him in humble confession and with repentant hearts. Excusing sin never goes anywhere good; confessing sin always produces good fruit. So run to God in humble confession; he will greet you with mercy and bless you with his redeeming love.

 SAPATE MA’ASI 29, 2026

1 SAMIUELA 9-12; MATIU 28:18-20

God goes with the one he sends, and the one he calls he faithfully empowers.

‘Oku fononga ‘a e ‘Otua mo e tokotaha ‘oku Ne fekau’i pea tokotaha ‘oku Ne ui, ‘oku Ne fakaivia.

The fool loves independence. Like a young child who wants to tie his shoe but does not know how and who slaps away his mother's hand when she reaches to help him, so is the foolish and spiritually immature person. By grace, the more you walk with the Lord, the more you come to know him and get to know yourself, the more you consider his high calling on your life, and the more you are struck by your own weakness and inability. Nothing God calls us to is possible in our own strength. Whether character or command, we have no ability whatsoever to independently live up to God's wise and holy standards. This is why you see this statement repeated throughout the biblical narrative: "I will be with you." We look to God not only for direction but also for empowerment.

So when Saul is being appointed and anointed as king of Israel, it makes sense that this would be recorded: "Then the Spirit of the LORD will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them and be turned into another man. Now when these signs meet you, do what your hand finds to do, for God is with you" (1 Sam. 10:6-7). That the "Spirit of the LORD will rush upon" Saul means that God will fill him with the power he needs in order to do what God has appointed him to do. God's power is so significant that Saul will be "turned into another man." This does not mean that his physical appearance or personality will change; rather, God will so thoroughly equip him for the task to which he

has been called that he will be like a new man. This empowerment is not for Saul but through Saul, for the good of God's people and for the glory of the Lord.

As we read separate parts of the grand biblical story, we must remember that the central character of every chapter of the biblical story is the Lord. The biblical story is his story. He is on center stage, and the spotlight is always on him. The human characters are the means by which God reveals who he is, how he works, and what his plan is. In the story of Saul's anointing, we see God's zeal for his plan and for his people and, through them, his plan for all the nations on earth. When God calls us, he empowers us - not just because he is loving and kind and knows we are weak, but because we are the instruments through which he will accomplish his plan that he set in place before the world was created. He is the one who raises up kings, and he is the one who brings them down.

Saul was part of something infinitely bigger than himself, bigger even than Israel. Out of Israel would come another king, a Lamb King, who would shed his blood for the forgiveness of sins and secure the promises that someday everything damaged by sin would be made new again.

 TOKONAKI MA’ASI 28, 2026

1 SAMIUELA 4-8; ‘AISEA 42:8-12

Always remember that the Lord Almighty reigns in glory, and he will not give his glory to another.

Manatu’i ma’u pe ‘oku hau ‘a e ‘Otua Mafimafi mei Kololia pea ‘e ‘ikai te ne toe ‘ave hono langilangi ki ha taha.

I love good comedy. I love comedic moments that are unsettling and awkward, because in those moments the messiness of the personalities, intentions, and responses of human beings are being unclothed. There are moments in great comedies when I feel the awkwardness and think, "This guy is naked (metaphorically); everyone in the room knows it except him." You laugh as you cringe. You feel sorry for the guy, but you also like that he has been exposed. Comedy can break through our defenses, allowing us to examine and admit things that a lecture about the same things wouldn't allow. God gave us the ability to laugh. Humor is one of his good gifts, but even this gift is meant to point to God's existence and his glory.

There is divine comedy in the Bible. If you don't see it, then you have probably missed the power of the narrative that God has preserved for you. First Samuel 5 contains one of those moments. It is holy hilarity at its best. The Philistines have captured the ark of the covenant and, because they have, they are convinced that their god, Dagon, is more powerful than Jehovah, the Lord Almighty, the Creator and controller of everything that is. Now let yourself step into the cosmic ridiculousness of this. Could this god of stone, which at some point was crafted by human hands, ever be compared to the Lord of lords, let alone be greater than him? Watch what happens next; it should make you chuckle with awe:

And when the people of Ashdod rose early the next day, behold, Dagon had fallen face downward on the ground before the ark of the LORD. So they took Dagon and put him back in his place. But when they rose early on the next morning, behold, Dagon had fallen face downward on the ground before the ark of the LORD, and the head of Dagon and both his hands were lying cut off on the threshold. Only the trunk of Dagon was left to him. (1 Sam. 5:3-4)

How awkward! Great, conquering Dagon now lies face flat before the ark of the Lord, as though in worshipful surrender (5:3). God will not give his glory to another. The scene should make you chuckle at the complete impotency of this idol in the face of the glory of the Lord. But the divine comedy of this moment isn't over. The Philistines, in a vain effort to hold on to the delusion of Dagon's power, prop him up again, only to find him toppled again, this time with his head and hands cut off, his powerlessness now rendered even more powerless.

When I read this, I hear the heavenly host laughing. It's the laughter of praise. God won't give his glory to another. Psalm 2:4 tells us, "He who sits in the heavens laughs." There are moments when it is spiritually good for us to laugh, too, as we consider the ridiculous impotency of anything that would challenge the will and glory of our great and glorious Lord.

 FALAITE MA’ASI 27, 2026

1 SAMIUELA 1-3; Luke 1:46-55

God's grace should make you sing. What better songs could you sing than ones about his power, his mercy, his forgiveness, and his love?

Ko e kelesi ‘a e ‘Otua ‘oku totonu ke ne ue’i koe ke ke hiva. Ko e ha ha hiva ‘e toe lelei ange ka ko e hiva kau ki hono mafi, meesi, fakamolemole mo ‘ene ‘ofa?

I grew up in a singing family. My sister played the piano, and I think my mom had memorized the entire hymnal. I grew up singing the great hymns of the faith, and I can still sing most of them without looking at the written words. I am thankful for the world of song. Songs give wings to the emotions of our hearts. With songs we celebrate, and with songs we mourn. With songs we remind ourselves of who we are and who God is. Songs commemorate huge victories and dark defeats. But the thing I like best about songs is their ability to paint in our minds the deep truths of the word of God in ways that are beautiful and memorable. Some of the most beautiful and penetrating theology ever written is found in the great hymns of the church. I love that the church will never stop writing and singing new songs of God's glory and redeeming grace.

First Samuel 2 records Hannah's song of thanksgiving and praise. She sang this song after God heard her cries as a barren woman and gave her a son, Samuel. Hannah's song is exuberant and joyful, and also theologically rich and deep. It reads much like a psalm and, as with the Psalms, we need to slow down, spend time in it, and let its content fill our minds and grip our hearts. In her song Hannah reminds us of who God is and where true and lasting hope and joy are to be found. Here is a portion her song:

The LORD kills and brings to life;

he brings down to Sheol and raises up.

The LORD makes poor and makes rich;

he brings low and he exalts.

He raises up the poor from the dust;

he lifts the needy from the ash heap

to make them sit with princes

and inherit a seat of honor.

For the pillars of the earth are the LORD's,

and on them he has set the world.

He will guard the feet of his faithful ones,

but the wicked shall be cut off in darkness,

for not by might shall a man prevail.

The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces;

against them he will thunder in heaven.

The LORD will judge the ends of the earth;

he will give strength to his king

and exalt the horn of his anointed. (1 Sam. 2:6-10)

Hannah reminds us that life and death are in the Lord's hands. And, along with his awesome power, he meets the poor and hungry with mercy and tenderheartedness. I find the final words of her song striking: "He will give strength to his king / and exalt the power of his anointed." Here Hannah, speaking better than she knows, points us to the coming of the ultimate victorious King, Jesus. Every song of sovereignty and grace points us ultimately to him.