Wednesday, April 07, 2021

Pulelulu ‘Epeleli 7, 2021

 Pulelulu ‘Epeleli 7, 2021 

The Gospel of Jesus Christ as recorded by Matthew

Theme (taken from the NIV Study Bible)

This is the story of Jesus of Nazareth, recorded by the apostle Matthew as a compelling witness that Jesus is the long-anticipated Messiah, who brought the kingdom of God to earth and is the prophesied fulfillment of God's promise of true peace and deliverance for both Jew and Gentile.

The Setting

The events in the book of Matthew take place almost entirely within the vicinity of Palestine, an area extending roughly from Caesarea Philippi in the north to Beersheba in the south. During this time it was ruled by the Roman Empire. The opening chapters describe events surrounding Jesus' birth in Judea, where Herod had been appointed king by the Romans. The closing chapters end with Jesus' death, resurrection, and ascension during the rule of Pontius Pilate and the tetrarchs Antipas and Philip.

Matiu 1 (Matthew 1)

(v. 1) 1 The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

(v. 1) KO E tohi hohoko ‘eni ‘o Sīsū Kalaisi, ‘a ia ko e Hako ‘o Tēvita mo e Hako ‘o ‘Epalahame.


*Commentary: The NIV Study Bible*

1:1 The book of the genealogy. The Gospel's opening words carried special significance for a Jewish audience, whose ancestry was inseparably intertwined with the covenants God made with Israel. Jesus (Gk. lēsous) was the historical, everyday name, and is Yeshua'/Yehoshua' (Joshua) in Hebrew, meaning "Yahweh saves" (Neh. 7:7; cf. Matt. 1:21).

Christ (Gk. Christos, from Hb, mashiakh, "anointed”) points back to David as the anointed king of Israel. The designation “Messiah” came to summarize several strands of  OT expectation, especially the promise of an "anointed one" who would righteously rule God's people (2 Sam. 7:116–16). Son of David evoked images of a Messiah with a royal lineage who would reestablish the throne in Jerusalem and the kingdom of Israel.

Son of Abraham. God's covenant with Abraham established Israel as a chosen people and also affirmed that the whole world would be blessed through his line (Gen. 12:1-3; 22:18).

Tuesday, April 06, 2021

 Tusite ‘Epeleli 6, 2021

Get wisdom

Fakatau ma‘au ‘a e poto

Palovepi 4-5 (Proverbs 4-5)

(4:7) The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom, and whatever you get, get insight.

 (4:7) Ko e kamata ke poto ‘a‘eni: Fakatau ma‘au ‘a e poto: ‘Io, neongo ‘oku ke totongi ‘aki ‘a e me‘a kotoa kuo ke lava, Fakatau ‘a e mafai-ke-‘ilo.

 

*Commentary: The Reformatio Study Bible*

4:7 The beginning of wisdom. This embrace of the need for wisdom goes hand in hand with the fear of the Lord as the beginning of wisdom (1:7) for it is only in fearing God that we realize our need for wisdom.

whatever you get. Jesus used a similar saying about how one should seek the kingdom of God (Matt. 13:45, 46).

 

*Tohi Vete: Tohitapu Ako ‘a e Fakalelei Lotu*

4:7 Ko e kamata ke poto. Ko e mahu‘inga ke te pikitai ki he poto´ ‘oku ō fakataha pe ia mo e manavahē (‘apasia) ki he ‘Otua´, ‘a ia ko e kamata‘anga ‘o e poto´ (1:7) he ‘oku toki fou ‘i he ‘ete manavahē ki he ‘Otua´ ‘a ‘ete ‘ilo ‘oku te fiema‘u ‘a e poto´.

neongo ‘oku ke totongi ‘aki ‘a e me‘a kotoa kuo ke lava. Na‘e ngaue ‘aki ‘e Sisu ha founga lea tatau fekauʻaki mo e fekumi ki he Puleʻanga ‘o e ‘Otua´ (Matiu 13:45, 46).

Monday, April 05, 2021

Monite ‘Epeleli 5, 2021

 Monite ‘Epeleli 5, 2021

 In all your ways acknowledge him

Ke ke fakaongo kiate ia ‘i ho hala kotoa pē

 Palovepi 3 (Proverbs 3)

 (v. 5-6) 5 Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. 6 In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths.

 (v. 5-6) 5 Falala ki he ‘Eiki ‘aki ‘a e kotoa ‘o ho loto, ‘O ‘oua ‘e faaki ki ho poto ‘o‘ou: 6 Ke ke fakaongo kiate ia ‘i ho hala kotoa pē,

Pea ‘e fakatonutonu ‘e ia ho ngaahi ‘alunga.

 

*Commentary: The Reformatio Study Bible*

 3:5 Trust in the LORD. Rely entirely upon the Lord's Word and promises as revealed through the sage (2:6; 16:20).

 lean ... understanding. The text warns against relying exclusively on one's own understanding, but does not prohibit using it.

 3:6 acknowledge him. The practical expression of the mind that submits to God and knows Him.

 he will make straight your paths. The straight path is the path of the righteous (2.20) that leads to life (12:28) and is to be contrasted with the crooked path (2:15) that leads to death (2:19).

 GOD IS . . . (KO E ‘OTUA, ‘OKU . . )

 4        GOD IS INFINITE

             Can you find out the deep things of God?

            Can you find out the limit of the Almighty?

            It is higher than heaven-what can you do?

            Deeper than Sheol-what can you know?

            Its measure is longer than the earth

            and broader than the sea. (Job 11:7-9)

             Doctrine

The infinity of God is sort of like a “meta-attribute," such as simplicity, in the sense that it qualifies all the other attributes. Infinity means that there is no limit to God's perfections. Stephen Charnock helps us as we think about this concept:

Whatever God is, he is infinitely so.... Conceive of him as excellent, without any imperfection; a Spirit without parts; great without quantity; perfect without quality, everywhere without place; powerful without members; understanding without ignorance; wise without reasoning; light without darkness; infinitely more excelling the beauty of all creatures. ... And when you have risen to the highest, conceive him yet infinitely above all you can

conceive of spirit, and acknowledge the infirmity of your own minds. And whatsoever conception comes into your minds, say, "This is not God; God is more than this."

 In the seventh century, Maximus the Confessor said, "Whoever has seen God and has understood what he saw, has seen nothing."

 Indeed, we cannot grasp the Infinite One. Many theologians, such

as John Flavel, have spoken of infinity in relation to three related

but different aspects:

1. Respecting the perfection of his essence, "his wisdom,

power, and holiness, exceed all measures and limits."

2. Respecting time and place (i.e., eternity and omnipres-

ence), “no time can measure him."

3. Respecting his incomprehensibility, finite creatures can-

not comprehend the infinite God.

 4        Ko e ‘Otua´ ‘oku ‘Inifenaite (ta’efakangatangata)

             Te ke mahakulea ‘a e uho ‘o ‘Elohā?

            ‘Io, ‘e a‘u ho‘o hakule ki he takele ‘o Sātai?

            ‘Oku hangē ko e ngaahi tumutumu ‘o langi, ko e hā te ke fai?

            ‘Oku taumama‘o hifo ‘i Hētesi, ko e hā te ke ‘ilo?

            Ko hono fua ‘oku lōloa ange ‘i māmani, Pea laulahi ange ‘i he ‘ōseni (Siope 11:7-9)

 Tokateline

Ko e tu’unga ‘Inifenaite ‘o e ‘Otua, ‘oku hange ia ha “ ‘ulungaanga-pule,” ‘o tatau mo hono tu’unga LAULOTAHA (simplicity) he ‘oku ne faka’ilonga’i ‘a e ngaahi ‘ulungaanga kehe. Ko e ‘Inifenaite, ‘oku ‘uhinga, ‘oku ‘ikai ke fakangatangata ‘a e tu’unga haohaoa ‘o e ‘Otua. ‘Oku tokoni ‘a e fakamatala ‘a e tangata teolosia ko Sitīveni Sianoke ki he fakakaukau ko eni:

Ko e ha pe ‘e tau lau fekau’aki mo e ‘Otua, ‘oku ne taumama’o atu ai... faka‘uta mo fakakaukau ki hono tu’unga fungani hake, ‘o ‘ikai hano mele; ko e laumalie pea ‘ikai hano kongokonga; lahi fau pea ta’emalau; haohao, ‘ikai lava hako sivi; ‘i he potu kotoa pe, kae ‘ikai hano feitu’u; mafimafi kae ‘ikai hano fe’unga; a’usia mo a’ua’u, ‘ikai ha tonounou; poto ‘o ‘ikai ha fifili; maama ta’e ‘i ai ha po’uli; ope atu hono fungani masani ‘i he kotoa ‘o e me’a fakatupu...pea ka ke hake ki he tumutumu, fao ho’o fakakaukau ke ope atu ‘i he tu’unga ma’olunga taha ‘o ha laumalie, pea ke vete ‘a e pokosi’i ho ‘atamai. Pea ko e ha pe me’a ‘e aata atu ki ho’o fakakaukau, pea ke pehe leva, “ ‘Oku ‘ikai pe ko e ‘Otua eni; ‘oku mahulu hake ‘a e ‘Otua ia ‘i heni.”

 ‘I he senituli hono fitu, na’e pehee ai ‘e Makisimusa ko e Kofesoa (monike, tangata teolosia), “Ka ‘i ai ha taha kuo ne mamata ki he ‘Otua pea ne mahino’i ‘a e me’a na’a ne mātāa´, ta na’e ‘ikai te ne mamata ‘e ia ki ha me’a.” ‘Io, ‘e ‘ikai ‘aupito te tau lava ke ma’ukupusi ‘a e ‘Otua-’ikai-hano-ngata’anga. Na’e tokolahi ‘a e kau tangata teolosia, hange ko e Sione Falavelo, na’a nau fakamatala’i ‘a e tu’unga ‘inifenaite ‘o e ‘Otua ‘i ha tu’unga tatau ‘e tolu ka ‘i ha tapa kehekehe:

 1) Fekau’aki mo e haohaoa ‘o hono natula, “‘a ‘ene poto, mafai, ma’oni’oni, ope atu ‘i he mafai ke fua mo e fakangatangata kotoa pe.”

2)  Fekau’aki mo e taimi mo e feitu’u (lau’itaniti - ‘i he potu kotoa pe), “ ‘oku ‘ikai ha taimi te ne lava ke fua ia.”

3) Fekau’aki mo hono tu’unga kilukilua, ‘oku ‘ikai malava ‘e he me’a fakatupu ‘oku fakangatangata ke nau mahino’i ‘a e ‘Otua ta’e-’i ai-hano-ngata’anga.

Sunday, April 04, 2021

 Resurrection Sunday (Sapate Toetu‘u)

 Sapate ‘Epeleli 4, 2021 

“He is Risen! He is risen indeed”

Kuo Toetu ‘u ‘a e ‘Eiki. Kuo Toetu‘u mo‘oni!

 

Saame 4, 5, 6 (Psalms 4, 5, 6)

What is Easter? Without a doubt one of the most important celebrations in the Christian calendar, Easter is a holiday that celebrates the Resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. After his crucifixion, death, and burial, three days later, he arose from the grave. In doing so, he conquered death and redeemed us from sin if we believe in Him.

The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead is the core of the Christian gospel. Saint Paul says that if Christ is not raised from the dead, then our preaching and hope are in vain (1 Cor. 15:14). Certainly, without the resurrection, there would be no Christian preaching or faith. The apostles of Christ would have continued as the disheartened group which the Gospel of John depicts being in hiding for fear of the Jews. They were in total despair until they met the risen Christ (John 20:19). Then they touched Christ's wounds of the nails and the spear; they ate and drank with Him. The resurrection became the foundation of everything they said and did (Acts 2-4): “...for a spirit has not flesh and bones as you see that I have” (Luke 24:39).

The resurrection affirms Jesus of Nazareth as not only the prophesied Messiah of Israel but as the King and Lord of a new Jerusalem: a new heaven and a new earth.

 

Events on Sunday

Some women discover the empty tomb and are instructed by angels (Matt. 28:1-7; Mark 16:1-7; Luke 24:1-7; John 20:1).

The women, fearful and joyful, leave the garden and tell the disciples (Matt. 28:8-10; Luke 24:8-11; John 20:2).

Peter and John rush to the tomb based upon Mary Magdalene's report and discover it empty (Luke 24:12; John 20:3-10).

Mary returns to the tomb and encounters Jesus (John 20:11-18).

Jesus appears to Cleopas and a friend on the road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-35).

That evening Jesus appears to the Eleven (minus Thomas) in a house in Jerusalem (Luke 24:36-43; John 20:19-23).

Saturday, April 03, 2021

 Holy Saturday (Tokonaki Tapu)

 Tokonaki ‘Epeleli 3, 2021

Matthew 27:62-66

 

‘Ekisoto 40 (Exodus 40)

Holy Saturday is the name given to the day between Good Friday and Easter Sunday. Some Christians recognize Holy Saturday, the seventh day of Holy Week, as the day on which Jesus “rested” from His work of providing salvation. As Jesus died, He called out, “It is finished!” There was no further price to pay; sin had been atoned for.

After His crucifixion, Jesus was laid in a nearby tomb, and His body remained there the entirety of Holy Saturday (Matthew 27:59-60; Mark 15:46; Luke 23:53-54; John 19:39-42). Churches that celebrate Holy Saturday traditionally do so by observing a day of somber reflection as they contemplate the world of darkness that would exist without the hope of Christ’s resurrection.

The only biblical reference to what happened on Holy Saturday is found in Matthew 27:62-66. After sundown on Friday—the day of Preparation—the chief priests and Pharisees visited Pontius Pilate. This visit was on the Sabbath, since the Jews reckoned a day as starting at sundown. They asked Pilate for a guard for Jesus’ tomb. They remembered Jesus saying that He would rise again in three days (John 2:19-21) and wanted to do everything they could to prevent that. As we know, the Roman guards were inadequate to prevent the resurrection, and the women who returned to the tomb Sunday morning found it empty. The Lord had risen.

Saturday

The chief priests and Pharisees place guards at the tomb with Pilate's permission

(Matt. 27:62-66)

Friday, April 02, 2021

 Good Friday (Falaite Lelei)

 Falaite ‘Epeleli 2, 2021

righteousness and peace kiss each other

‘A Angatonu mo Melino kuo na fekita

 

‘Ekisoto 39 (Exodus 39)

 For Christians, Good Friday is a crucial day of the year because it celebrates what we believe to be the most momentous weekend in the history of the world. Ever since Jesus died and was raised, Christians have proclaimed the cross and resurrection of Jesus to be the decisive turning point for all creation. Paul considered it to be “of first importance” that Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and was raised to life on the third day, all in accordance with what God had promised all along in the Scriptures (1 Corinthians 15:3).

 The cross is where we see the convergence of great suffering and God’s forgiveness. Psalms 85:10 sings of a day when “righteousness and peace” will “kiss each other.” The cross of Jesus is where that occurred, where God’s demands, his righteousness, coincided with his mercy. We receive divine forgiveness, mercy, and peace because Jesus willingly took our divine punishment, the result of God’s righteousness against sin. “For the joy set before him” (Hebrews 12:2) Jesus endured the cross on Good Friday, knowing it led to his resurrection, our salvation, and the beginning of God’s reign of righteousness and peace.

 

Events on Friday

 Jesus is betrayed by Judas and arrested by the authorities (perhaps after midnight, early Friday morning) (Matt. 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-52; Luke 22:47-53; John 18:2-12)

 Jesus has an informal hearing before Annas (former high priest and Caiaphas's father-in-law) (Matt. 26:57, 59-68; Mark 14:53, 55-65; Luke 22:63-71)

As predicted, Peter denies Jesus and the rooster crows (Matt. 26:58, 69-75; Mark 14:54,66-72; Luke 22:54b-62; John 18:15-18, 25-27)

After sunrise on Friday the final consultation of the full Sanhedrin condemns Jesus to death and sends him to Pontius Pilate (Matt. 27:1-2; Mark 15:1).

Judas changes his mind, returns the silver, and hangs himself (Matt. 27:3-10).

Pilate questions Jesus and sends him to Herod Antipas (Matt. 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; Luke 23:1-7; John 18:28-38).

 Herod questions Jesus and sends him back to Pilate (Luke 23:8-12).

 Jesus appears before Pilate a second time and is condemned to die (Matt. 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15;Luke 23:13-25; John 18:38b-19:16).

Jesus is mocked and marched to Golgotha (Matt. 27:27-34; Mark 15:16-23; Luke 23:26-49; John 19:17)

 Jesus is crucified between two thieves (Matt. 27:35-44; Mark 15:24-32; Luke 23:33-43; John 19:18-27)

 Jesus breathes his last (Matt. 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41; Luke 23:44-49; John 19:28-37)

 Joseph of Arimathea buries Jesus in a new tomb (Matt. 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:38-42)

Thursday, April 01, 2021

 ****FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS – WE WILL BE OBSERVING “PASSION WEEK” (HOLY WEEK) – OUR READ THROUGH THE BIBLE CHAPTERS WILL STILL BE GIVEN BUT FOCUS WILL BE ON JESUS’ LAST DAYS ON EARTH***

 

Veesi Lauloto: Kolose 1:15

 Maundy Thursday (Tu ‘apulelulu Tu‘u tu‘uni)

 Tuʻapulelulu ‘Epeleli 1, 2021

A new commandment I give to you

Ko e tu‘utu‘uni fo‘ou ‘oku ou tuku kiate kimoutolu,

 

‘Ekisoto 38 (Exodus 38)

Christ's "mandate" is commemorated on Maundy Thursday---"maundy" being a shortened form of mandatum (Latin), which means "command."  It was on the Thursday of Christ's final week before being crucified and resurrected that He said this commandment to His disciples. Jesus and his disciples had just shared what was known as the Last Supper and he was washing their feet when he stated:

"A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another" (John 13:34).

Ko e tu‘utu‘uni fo‘ou ‘oku ou tuku kiate kimoutolu, Ke mou fe‘ofa‘aki: hangē ā ko ‘eku ‘ofa‘i kimoutolu, ke pehē foki ho‘omou fe‘ofa‘aki.

(Sione 13:34)

Beloved, let us love one another. For love is from God, and whoever loves has been born of God and knows God. Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love. (1 John 4:7-8)

Si‘i ‘ofa‘anga, ke tau fe‘ofa‘aki mu‘a: he ko ‘ofa ko e tupu mei he ‘Otua ia; pea ko ia kotoa pē ‘oku ‘ofa kuo fanau‘i ia mei he ‘Otua, pea ‘oku ne ‘ilo‘i ‘a e ‘Otua. Ko ia ‘oku ‘ikai te ne ‘ofa, kuo ‘ikai te ne momo‘i ‘ilo‘i ‘a e ‘Otua; he ko e ‘Otua ko e ‘ofa (1 Sione 4:7-8)

 

Events on Thursday

Jesus instructs his disciples Peter and John to secure a large upper room in a house in Jerusalem and to prepare for the Passover meal (Matt. 26:17-19; Mark 14:12-16; Luke 22:7-13)

In the evening, Jesus eats the Passover meal with the Twelve, tells them of the coming betrayal, and institutes the Lord's Supper.

(Matt. 26:20-29; Mark 14:17-23; Luke 22:14-30)

During supper, Jesus washes the disciples' feet, interacts with them, and delivers the Upper Room Discourse (Farewell Discourse).

(John 13:1-17:26)

Jesus and the disciples sing a hymn together, then depart to the Mount of Olives

(Matt. 26:30; Mark 14:26; Luke 22:39)

Jesus predicts Peter's denials

(Matt. 26:31-35; Mark 14:27-31; Luke 22:31-34; Luke 22:35-38)

Jesus issues final practical commands about supplies and provisions

(Luke 22:40-46)

Jesus and the disciples go to Gethsemane, where he struggles in prayer and they struggle to stay awake late into the night

(Matt. 26:36-46; Mark 14:32-42)